Organic gardening is different from “conventional” gardening mainly in the areas of fertilization and pest control. Organic gardening is to plant without chemical fertilizers, naturally building the soil to support plant life. People are more aware that organic foods are better for the environment. This guide to organic gardening will help you get started in that game, pastime. The main thing to remember is that organic gardening is not just the use of pesticides and soil that your garden is in. The goal is to create an ecosystem in your backyard where each party is respected and in good shape. hardy plants can better defend themselves against pests and diseases. The soil is the source of life The soil is the source of life for plants. Indeed, one of the problems with chemical gardening is that it sterilizes the ground and steals the life from him. Organic soil is alive, and has lots of living matter in it. From this source of life that plants create the nutrients that you eat. At the beginning and at the end of each growing season, the organic gardener working the soil by adding natural fertilizers to enrich the garden soil and replace nutrients that the plants used. You can use animal-based organic fertilizers and plant-based organic fertilizer or a combination of both. Want to add bulk to the soil with nutrients. In animal-based organic fertilizer Animal-based organic garden fertilizer can be reduced to one word: manure. Cow manure, chicken manure, fish emulsion, bat guano is the most commonly used, but you can also make use of horse and rabbit. Use solid fertilizers based animals digging in the soil, and to make “manure tea” to use when planting the seed. There are some security issues to recognize when the use of animal manure. All manure must be aged or composted before use as fertilizer organic garden to eliminate the bacterium E. coli and other pathogens potentially problematic. In addition, you can not use manure from humans or predatory animals, like cats. Their digestive systems contain bacteria that are pathogenic to humans, and bacteria can enter in or on food grown in soil fertilized with their feces. Plant-based Organic fertilizer Compost, seaweed, worm castings and green manures are the most standard herbal organic garden fertilizer. Seaweed and kelp are usually purchased as dried and processed organic garden fertilizer. Green manure is planted as a cover crop, usually in the fall after harvest. Planting a crop of nitrogen fixation, such as soybeans, and the symbiotic bacteria in the roots add nitrogen to your soil. Then, when the cover crop emerges in the spring, he digs into the soil and allow the plants to decompose and enrich the soil. Compost By far the most common herbal fertilizer is organic compost. Compost is a great way to recycle vegetable matter. There are many theories about composting, and you can learn to do it from community workshops, books or other experts. Fundamentally, however, the compost is not difficult to do. You just save all your vegetable waste, garden waste, plant remains, grass clippings, leaves and other plant material and let it decompose. A hot compost pile that is turned frequently (so that it is air in it) will make compost in a few weeks. A compost pile decomposes more quickly if it generates heat, and it must be at least three cubic feet to get good and hot. If your compost pile is not large or does not become very hot, or if you do not turn it, do not despair, it will still make good compost. You can just throw your garbage in a pile of vegetables and leave it. If it is long, like a year, it will be composted by itself. A worm box is an alternative to a compost pile. The Worm castings are rich in nutrients. To create castings, start with the right kind of worms, you can get any source of organic gardening. Place in a covered bath of a kind with your damp plant material. The worms do all the work, and you get rich organic fertilizer for the garden at almost no cost. Or read about how to set up a vermicompost system, or you can buy a kit from your garden center. Remember to add earthworms to the earth too, because they create natural fertilizers in the soil and provide aeration. Add natural fertilizers such as ground at least twice a year and plunge in the top six inches of soil. You’ll have rich, dark, soil productive in a few years – even if you started with sterile, gray, chemically treated dirt. Water is a necessity of life All living organisms need water. It is important for the health of your plant to give them enough water to thrive. However, the use of water for all waste water and clean soil. Watering when it is not necessary encourages weeds. Water when the sun is low, early morning or evening to reduce evaporation. It is important that the water reaches the roots of the plants without running out of the ground and take precious with it, so add water slowly and let it soak in. Use a soaker hose to water your plants Garden and elsewhere. If a soaker hose (or irrigation system) is not an option for you, dig a shallow well around the base of each plant and fill it with water and soak in. Use a mulch around plants conserve water and prevent erosion of rain your garden soil fertile. Do not let weeds Rob Your garden plants Only your beloved plants should benefit from the rich soil and water you provide. Therefore, it is necessary to take all other plants that are your garden a pleasant place to live. That is, it is important to weed your garden organic. In the mid-twentieth century, at the height of the chemicals used in gardening, it became customary to spray herbicides on the soil to control weeds. But now we understand how damaging use of chemicals is the environment. Pulling weeds by hand is neither difficult nor particularly time consuming. Your organic garden was a beautiful place to spend the time, why not pick it up the weeds that compete with your plants. Here are the basics of weed control. First, make sure you get rid of weeds before they go to seed. Weeds regularly produce thousands of seeds in a short period of time. If spots of weeds growing on the outskirts of your garden, be sure to mow them before they spread seeds. Secondly, when pulling weeds by hand make sure to pull roots and the plant does not grow right away. Use a trowel to dig deep rooted weeds. Third, the use of mulch as a barrier to the growth of weeds. Organic mulch will also help maintain moisture and add organic matter to soil. You may cover the entire surface with plastic during the winter to kill weed seeds. Fighting against pests without harmful pesticides Fight against parasites is probably the biggest problem faced by organic gardeners. chemical based pesticides are among the most toxic substances to get them on your food or pollute the environment. How then do you keep voracious bugs like Japanese beetles from destroying your products? In organic gardening you start with the least toxic intervention and from there. Pest prevention The first step is to plant wisely. Remember that healthy plants will need less help you with the fight against pests, so make sure your plants are well fed and have adequate water. In addition, companion plants and using crop rotation to discourage pests before they arrive. Some plants keep bugs away and plant them next to your tasty plants is a good idea. Garlic, onions and worry are commonly used to repel insects. Plant them in a border around your garden and your plants from the garden. Crop rotation is the method of planting a different culture in a given area of your garden each year. When you put the tomatoes this year to squash or corn the following year. Crop rotation is especially useful in preventing diseases. Nontoxic Pest Controls The next step is to remove noise when you find them. Remember that all bugs are pests. In fact, a number of bugs are your allies in pest control, but the use of toxic pesticides eliminates large predatory bugs, and pests. It is important to be able to identify good bugs and bad bugs. Take the early morning or late evening when it’s cold, and remove any tomato hookworms, potato bugs, Japanese beetles, slugs and other pests you find. Squash them, or carry a bucket of soapy water to drown. Better still, feed your chickens. The most effective way to eliminate bugs such as aphids and mites is to spray the plants with the hose, using a powerful jet of water to wash the insects off. Physical barriers are another method of non-toxic biological pest control. They prevent pests access to your plants. Some examples of barriers are to cut the top and bottom of the coffee cans and push them into the soil around the seedlings bidding to keep cutworms away, or the use of compensation to cover your plants to protect them against locusts or birds. Insect predators One of the main defenses against pests are other bugs. Bugs that eat other bugs are controlling a fantastic organic gardening pest. Ladybugs, praying mantises, and lacewings are all beneficial insects. You can buy them at the garden shop and release them in your garden. These aphid predators fight against insects, mites and many other pests. Most spiders are bug-eaters, too, so let spiders work for you. Use of organic pesticides If you use these controls nontoxic pest cons and you are always facing an overwhelming invasion pest, the last resort is to use organic pesticides. They are commonly made from plant derivatives or minerals. These natural pesticides are certified for use in natural farming and are much safer than synthetic pesticides, but they are still toxic. It is important that you determine how the insects are harmful, you can choose to live with them rather than use something which is organic, but more toxic than you want to expose your food. Insecticidal soap is quite safe for food plants and the environment and works well for getting rid of garden pests. Buy at your garden supply store, or make your own by adding a few drops of dishwashing liquid in a cup of water. Spray on plants, then rinse. This works great on aphids and thrips. You can usually tell how a toxic organic pest control is checking a warning label. If there is no warning on the label, the substance is probably non-toxic. If the label says “caution”, it is slightly toxic. “Caution” on the label means it is moderately toxic, and “danger” means the substance is very toxic. Organic Gardening struggle against parasites are rarely a “danger” warning on them. It is very important to implement biological pest control products just as the label directs. These products can be dangerous, so they must be used correctly to minimize the exposure of everyone to toxic pesticides. For more information If you want to start your organic garden, you will find plenty of help. Look for garden clubs and workshops in your community gardeners are always ready to give advice. In addition, there are countless books, magazines and websites. You can also consult your local Cooperative Extension Office, which provides advice in cooperation with local universities. Like all living processes, there is a rhythm of organic gardening. You do not do everything at once. Begin slowly and learn on the job.